加拿大PICU器官捐献:一个跨部门调查,2021-2022年
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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

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Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death
Published on: August 2, 2019
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Laurie A Lee1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, Dori-Ann Martin1,2, Meagan Mahoney1,4
1Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
概括
加拿大儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 通过神经学标准 (DNC) 支持死后器官捐赠,大多数支持循环标准 (DCC) 支持死后器官捐赠,但过程中存在显著的变化和缺乏家庭参与. 这些儿科器官捐赠计划的标准化可以提高捐赠率.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医药 儿科重症监护医药
- 器官捐献和移植器官的使用
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 儿科器官捐献对于拯救生命至关重要.
- 了解加拿大儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的现行做法对于提高捐赠率至关重要.
- 现有的项目在标准化和家庭参与方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大PICU中的当代儿科器官捐献计划.
- 识别政策,实践,数据收集方法和系统/流程障碍.
- 探索标准化儿科器官捐献过程的机会.
主要方法:
- 在2021年6月至2022年9月期间进行了一项跨部门调查.
- 该调查的目标是对加拿大PICU的捐赠有所了解的儿科重症治疗师,他们隶属于捐赠医生网络.
- 在16个邀请的PICU中,有15个 (94%) 参与,占加拿大非心脏PICU的88%.
主要成果:
- 所有接受调查的PICU都支持通过神经学标准 (DNC) 支持死后捐赠;14/15有政策.
- 在15个PICU中,有13个 (87%) 通过循环标准 (DCC) 支持死后捐献,其中11/13个定期支持捐献机会.
- 大多数单位都有捐赠冠军,但只有3/15有家庭参与的儿科捐赠委员会;在捐赠者识别,转介和方法方面存在显著的变化.
结论:
- 虽然加拿大PICU普遍支持DNC,并且在很大程度上支持DCC捐款,但关键过程中的显著变化仍然存在.
- 发现儿童捐赠计划中家庭参与的明显缺失.
- 标准化PICU捐献计划为加拿大提高儿科器官捐献率提供了重要机会.
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