累积产前风险因素和幼儿发育协调障碍
Stephanie Babij1, Maeghan E James1, Scott Veldhuizen1,2
1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Maternal and child health journal
|November 15, 2023
概括
产前风险因素 (RF) 的数量显著增加了幼儿发展协调障碍 (DCD) 的可能性. 这凸显了了解DCD预防的累积产前暴露的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 影响儿童的运动技能.
- 产前风险因素 (RFs) 被怀疑是导致DCD的因素.
- 多个RF的累积影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究累积产前风险因素和幼儿DCD之间的关联.
- 为了确定更高数量的产前射频是否与DDC的风险增加有关.
主要方法:
- 在CATCH队列研究中利用了589名儿童 (年龄为4.5岁) 的数据.
- 使用儿童运动评估电池评估运动协调.第二版.
- 使用后勤回归来分析产前射频对DCD风险的影响.
主要成果:
- 更多的产前风险因素显著提高了孩子患DDD风险的几率 (DCDr).
- 在调整了母亲年龄,孩子的性别和年龄,婚姻状况和收入 (OR=1.48,p<0.01) 之后,这种关联仍然显著.
结论:
- 累积的产前风险因素与儿童患DCD的可能性增加有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索RF的特定组合及其对DCD的影响.
- 研究结果提供了对DCD的潜在原因和预防策略的见解.
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