绿色债券和绿色环境:探索环境项目可持续性的创新融资机制
1School of Accounting, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China. 17512023699@163.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 15, 2023
概括
绿色债券显著影响欧盟委员会绿色增长指标,对国家环境资本的影响较小. 创新的金融机制对绿色债券发行的影响最小,突出显示了复杂的绿色金融动态.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续金融 可持续金融
- 金融计量经济学 金融计量经济学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对绿色融资机制的兴趣和它们对可持续性的影响.
- 需要了解绿色债券,国家环境指标和绿色增长指标之间的相互作用.
- 关于创新金融机制对绿色债券市场影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究绿色债券 (GB),环境国家上限 (ENC),欧洲委员会 (EC) 的绿色增长指标和创新的金融机制 (INN_FM) 之间的关系.
- 在面板数据设置中分析这些变量的横截面依赖性和整合.
- 为优化绿色金融战略提供政策影响.
主要方法:
- 佩萨兰CD测试用于横截面依赖.
- 单元根测试用于变量集成.
- 面板向量自回归 (PVAR) 模型用于动态分析.
- 差异分解以评估因子贡献.
主要成果:
- 在各国之间发现了显著的横截面依赖.
- 变量表现出一级集成,需要使用PVAR方法.
- 绿色债券 (GB) 显著影响了欧盟委员会 (EC) 的指标,但对环境国家上限 (ENC) 的影响微弱.
- 创新金融机制 (INN_FM) 对绿色债券 (GB) 发行没有显著影响.
结论:
- 绿色金融因素与绿色经济增长之间的动态是复杂的,并取决于环境.
- 绿色债券是欧盟绿色增长指标的关键驱动力,但它们对国家环境资本的影响需要进一步探索.
- 政策制定者和投资者可以利用这些发现来提高绿色金融机制的有效性.
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