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通过重新实施外科安全检查清单来改变团队的表现
James C Etheridge1,2, Rachel Moyal-Smith1, Tze Tein Yong3
1Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA surgery
|November 15, 2023
概括
重新实施世界卫生组织手术安全检查清单显著改善了团队表现和安全文化. 这提高了患者的安全性,减少了并发症,证明了基于证据的实施策略的价值.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 有效实施患者安全干预措施,如世界卫生组织手术安全清单,至关重要.
- 表现不佳的检查清单需要基于证据的策略来成功地重新实施以提高患者安全.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个全面的系统,重新实施外科手术安全检查清单.
- 评估对工作人员行为,安全文化和手术环境中的患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡的两个学术医疗中心进行了一项潜在的2型混合实施效果研究.
- 通过探索,准备,实施,维持 (EPIS) 框架和实施科学和人类因素工程的最佳实践,重新设计了外科安全检查清单.
- 数据收集包括观察员对团队表现的评估 (牛津非技术技能系统),对患者安全文化的调查,以及对患者安全事件,死亡率和并发症的跟踪.
主要成果:
- 重新实施导致了检查清单忠实度和团队表现的显著改善 (NOTECHS平均得分增加了4.3分).
- 与设备相关的中断减少了86.5%,在12个患者安全文化领域中的9个领域观察到显著改善.
- 探索性分析表明,患者安全事件,死亡率和严重并发症的减少.
结论:
- 全面重新实施手术安全检查清单可以有效地改善团队行为,安全文化和患者的结果.
- 这项研究强调了强有力的实施策略的重要性,以最大限度地提高患者安全干预措施的影响.
- 未来的研究将专注于通过结构化指南和轻松的实施支持在各种环境中传播这个系统.
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