全球冥想实践:文学综述
Jyoti Valluri1, Karen Gorton, Carol Schmer
1School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri, Kansas City.
这篇评论探讨了超越基于正念的减压 (MBSR) 的各种全球冥想实践. 所有检查的冥想技术都显示出积极的治疗结果,支持更广泛的健康应用定义.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 冥想对慢性疼痛,压力和各种健康状况有着公认的好处.
- 现有的冥想定义在文化上是多样化的,并且在全球范围内进行实践.
- 基于正念的压力缓解 (MBSR) 是一个受西方影响的突出方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于冥想治疗效果的文献.
- 为健康目的制定一个全球知情的冥想定义.
- 扩大对冥想的理解,超越MBSR.
主要方法:
- 对2015年至2020年间发表的15项同行评审研究进行了文献搜索.
- 该评论检查了MBSR之外的各种冥想形式,包括接受和承诺疗法,慈爱,咒语冥想和维帕萨纳.
- 研究涵盖了各种各样的全球起源,如葡萄牙,巴西,印度,巴基斯坦和澳大利亚.
主要成果:
- 所有审查的冥想方法都报告了积极的治疗结果.
- 在这些研究中,共有768名参与者获得了好处.
- 像奥肖,超越冥想和苏菲冥想这样的各种实践显示出有效性.
结论:
- 为了临床应用,提出了一个更广泛,全球知情的冥想定义.
- 这些发现支持将各种冥想实践纳入医疗保健.
- 证据证实了各种冥想技术的广泛治疗潜力.
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