与反复发生的透性伤害相关的国家趋势和资源
Nam Yong Cho1, Russyan Mark Mabeza1, Syed Shahyan Bakhtiyar1,2
1Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
PloS one
|November 15, 2023
概括
经常性穿透伤害 (RPI) 正在增加,特别是枪伤. 这些伤害导致更高的成本,更短的再接收时间,更多的非家庭出院,突出需要更好的出院后支持.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 重复的穿透性创伤与死亡率和残疾有关.
- 关于与重伤相关的因素的国家数据有限.
- 这项研究考察了重复枪支或刺伤的趋势和特征.
研究的目的:
- 分析复发性透性损伤 (RPI) 的时间趋势.
- 为了确定与RPI相关的患者特征.
- 评估与RPI相关的资源利用情况.
主要方法:
- 对2010-2019年全国再接收数据库 (NRD) 的回顾性分析.
- 定义RPI为60天内穿透创伤的再入院.
- 使用多变量回归来分析RPI与结果的关联.
主要成果:
- 2.1%的患者在60天内经历了RPI.
- 经常出现的枪伤增加,而刺伤则保持稳定.
- RPI与更高的住院费用,更短的再入院时间和非家庭出院率的增加相关.
结论:
- 在过去的十年中,RPI的发病率有所上升.
- 需要改善放免后的预防和社会支持.
- 这些干预措施可能会减轻反复透创伤的负担.
相关概念视频
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
101
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
101
Fractures: Bone Repair
3.3K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.3K
Burn Injuries
2.5K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.5K
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
9
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
9


