从时空数据中机器发现部分微分方程:一个稀疏的贝叶斯式学习框架
Ye Yuan1, Xiuting Li2, Liang Li3
1School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipments and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|November 15, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了稀疏时空系统发现 (S3d),一种使用稀疏贝叶斯学习的框架,用于从时空数据中识别部分微分方程 (PDEs) 描述的动态模型.
科学领域:
- 动态系统理论 动态系统理论
- 计算物理学的计算物理.
- 机器学习是机器学习.
背景情况:
- 从时空数据中发现支配部分微分方程 (PDEs) 对于科学建模至关重要.
- 现有的方法经常与模型复杂性和特征选择作斗争.
- 稀疏贝叶斯学习为节的模型识别提供了一个有前途的方法.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个一般的框架,Sparse时空系统发现 (S3d),用于从时空数据中发现动态模型.
- 为了利用稀疏贝叶斯式学习来识别稀疏的部分微分方程 (PDEs).
- 为了平衡模型的复杂性和配合错误与理论保证.
主要方法:
- 贝叶斯推理与稀疏先前分布和稀疏回归的整合.
- 开发一种以原则为基础的代重量算法,用于主导特征选择.
- 该框架应用于实验和模拟的时空数据.
主要成果:
- 从实验旅行波对流数据中成功发现了复杂的金兹堡-兰道方程.
- 从模拟数据中准确识别其他显著的PDEs,包括纳维埃-斯托克斯方程和正弦-戈登方程.
- 展示S3d在发现复杂动态系统方面的能力.
结论:
- 稀疏时空系统发现 (S3d) 框架有效地识别了由部分微分方程 (PDEs) 代表的动态模型.
- 稀疏贝叶斯式学习的整合提供了一个强大的方法,用于特征选择和模型节.
- S3d提供了一个强大的工具,用于从时空数据进行科学发现.
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