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在高回收率的国家发现塑料包装废弃物的环境绩效模式:欧盟27国的一个例子

Yee Van Fan¹, Lidija Čuček², Chunyan Si¹

¹Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory - SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic.

Environmental research

|November 15, 2023

概括

欧洲的塑料废物管理策略表现出不确定的有效性. 尽管恢复速度增加,但全球变暖潜力 (GWP) 随着废物增加而增加,这表明反弹效应,尽管其他影响受到缓解.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
可持续性研究可持续性研究

背景情况:

塑料消费和生命周期结束管理造成了严重的环境负担,并且耗费大量能源.
废物到资源和预防策略在欧洲得到推广,但它们在现实世界中的有效性尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

分析欧盟27个成员国塑料价值链的环境足迹模式.
根据社会经济,人口和环境影响的相似性,确定国家集群.

主要方法:

使用缩小尺寸和分组技术进行探索性数据分析.
评估9个变量,包括社会经济因素和环境影响.
在五年间 (2014-2019) 基于国家特征的聚类分析.

主要成果:

确定了三个不同的集群,主要受到环境影响的影响,特别是全球变暖潜力 (GWP).
大多数欧盟27国属于0集群 (低GWP),平均值为2014年的2.64CO2eq/人,2019年的4.01CO2eq/人.
丹麦在2014年至2019年间从集群1 (高GWP) 过渡到集群0 (低GWP).
欧盟27国塑料包装废弃物回收率的提高并没有降低GWP,这表明反弹效应.
GWP与更高的塑料废弃物量相关,而其他影响,如环氧化和酸化,通过回收得到缓解.

结论:

欧盟-27塑料价值链中的环境足迹模式是不同的,可以分为群集.
尽管有恢复努力,反弹效应增加了塑料废物的GWP,需要有针对性的减缓策略.
回收有效地减轻了其他环境影响,如环保化和酸化,尽管塑料废物产量增加.

关键词:

环境影响环境影响探索性数据分析数据分析.塑料包装废弃物塑料包装废弃物减少塑料的使用主要组件分析的主要组件分析.废物变成资源

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