验证韩国日常认知的简体形式 (K-ECog)
Minji Song1,2, Dong Gi Seo1,2, Seong Yoon Kim3
1Department of Psychology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|November 15, 2023
概括
日常认知-12 (K-ECog-12) 尺度的韩国版本是评估老年人日常生活活动的可靠和有效工具. 这种缩短的尺度为韩国诊断认知障碍的完整K-ECog提供了切实可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 老年心理学 老年心理学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 评估日常生活活动 (ADL) 对于诊断痴呆症至关重要.
- 日常认知 (ECog) 尺度衡量与神经心理障碍相关的ADL变化.
- 在临床实践中,需要使用较短版本的韩国ECog (K-ECog) 尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个韩国版本的12项ECog尺度 (K-ECog-12).
- 通过将其与完整的K-ECog尺度进行比较来验证K-ECog-12的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 参与者包括267名认知正常 (CN) 的老年人,183人患有轻度认知障碍 (MCI),89人患有痴呆症.
- 使用韩国-迷你精神状态检查 (K-MMSE) 和韩国-蒙特利尔认知评估 (K-MoCA) 评估认知功能.
- 评估的抑郁症状与老年抑郁量表 (SGDS) 的短形式.
- 报道者评价K-ECog和Korean-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL). 报道者评价K-ECog和Korean-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL). 报道者评价K-ECog和Korean-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL). 报道者评价K-ECog和K-IADL. 报道者评价K-ECog和K-IADL. 报道者评价K-ECog和K-IADL. 报道者评价K-ECog和K-IADL. 报道者评价K-ECog和K-IADL.
主要成果:
- K-ECog-12是使用物品响应理论开发的,对韩国数据进行了优化.
- K-ECog-12表现出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.95) 和良好的测试重复测试可靠性 (r=0.67).
- K-ECog-12得分与K-ECog,K-IADL,K-MMSE和K-MoCA有显著的相关性.
- K-ECog-12有效地区分了CN,MCI和痴呆症组,类似于K-ECog.
结论:
- 该K-ECog-12是一个可靠和有效的ADL测量,可与完整的K-ECog.相比.
- 在韩国临床和社区环境中,K-ECog-12是K-ECog的合适替代品.
- 这种缩短的尺度有助于有效评估认知功能和ADL.
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