印度西部州结核病患者的死亡:基于其决定因素的二次记录分析研究
Harsh D Shah1, Sandul Yasobant2, Jay Patel1
1Department of Public Health Science, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG), Gandhinagar 382042, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|November 15, 2023
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 结核病研究 结核病研究
背景情况:
- 印度面临着相当大的结核病 (TB) 负担,全球消除结核病的努力进展不够快.
- 2017-2025年国家战略计划 (NSP) 旨在加强国家消除结核病计划 (NTEP).
研究的目的:
- 分析与印度结核病治疗结果相关的因素.
- 确定结核病患者死亡率的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性描述性研究,使用了2019年电子结核病通知登记 (Ni-kshay) 的二次数据.
- 使用二项逻辑回归来评估变量与结核病治疗结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 包括1,44,643名结核病患者;94%的患者成功完成治疗,而6%的患者死亡.
- 年龄,性别,关键人群,疾病发生地,病例类型,卫生设施类型,艾滋病毒和糖尿病与治疗结果有显著的关联.
结论:
- 对影响结核病治疗结果的流行病学因素进行系统审计至关重要.
- 建议建立结核病死亡监测和应对系统,包括基于社区和设施的审计.
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