空气污染对中国COPD患者住院治疗的影响
Chen Chen1, Yi Wang1, Jinglin Song2
1School of Public Finance & Economics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, China.
European journal of public health
|November 15, 2023
概括
短期暴露于空气污染,包括PM2.5和PM10,显著增加了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的住院病例. 公共卫生倡议应解决空气质量问题,以保护COPD患者.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 空气污染是一个日益严重的全球环境和健康问题,由经济发展和城市化加剧.
- 关于空气污染对慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的急性影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常空气污染水平与COPD住院患者之间的关联.
- 量化特定空气污染物对COPD恶化的短期影响.
主要方法:
- 利用2014年至2019年中国城市COPD患者的每日住院数据.
- 采用了带有分布式滞后模型的一般化添加模型来分析空气污染物暴露和住院病例.
主要成果:
- 空气质量指数,PM2.5和PM10的单位增加与四个滞后日的每日COPD入院人数上升0.086-0.109%有关.
- 这种影响在COPD患者通过门诊部门和来自三级医院的患者中最为明显.
结论:
- 短期暴露于室外空气污染可以引发或加剧COPD.
- 加强空气污染管理,监管监督和优质医疗服务对于减轻COPD患者的不良健康影响至关重要.
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