全球水,卫生和卫生研究:演变,趋势和知识结构
Shaher H Zyoud1, Ahed H Zyoud2
1Department of Building Engineering & Environment, Department of Civil Engineering & Sustainable Structures, Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie), Tulkarem, Palestine. shaher.zyoud@ptuk.edu.ps.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 16, 2023
概括
全球关于水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 的研究显示出大量的产出,其中美国处于领先地位. 加强国际合作对于应对WASH挑战和改善全球公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生与环境科学 公共卫生与环境科学
- 全球发展研究 全球发展研究
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 服务对公共卫生,环境可持续性和社会经济发展至关重要.
- 全球WASH挑战因气候变化,水资源短缺,COVID-19等流行病,冲突和社会经济不平等而加剧.
- 科学界积极研究WASH,需要对全球知识和研究趋势的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 对全球水,卫生和卫生知识 (WASH) 进行全面的检查和评估.
- 在WASH研究中分析研究趋势,协作模式和国家生产力.
- 确定关键的研究领域,并为未来的政策和合作努力提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Scopus数据库对特定的WASH相关搜索术语进行图书统计分析.
- 使用VOSviewer 1.6.18生成的网络可视化地图,以评估协作和趋势.
- 根据国内生产总值 (GDP) 和人口规模调整的国家研究产出.
主要成果:
- 总共有1805篇与WASH相关的出版物被确定,其中1589篇是文章和评论.
- 美国 (42.0%) 和英国 (24.9%) 是WASH研究中最具生产力的国家.
- 埃塞俄比亚在人均GDP的出版物中领先,其次是乌干达,马拉维,印度和孟加拉国;美国,英国和瑞士显示出最多的国际合作.
结论:
- 主要研究主题包括WASH在可持续发展中的作用,对性别和儿童健康的影响,疾病爆发 (例如COVID-19) 和卫生干预措施.
- 该研究强调了全球WASH研究成果和合作的差异.
- 发达国家和发展中国家之间加强合作对于推动WASH研究和实施有效的全球政策至关重要.
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