开发和心理评估的项目银行记忆和注意力 - 补充 EORTC CAT 核心仪器的补充
A A Rogge1,2, M A Petersen3, N K Aaronson4
1Charité Center for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. alize.rogge@charite.de.
Health and quality of life outcomes
|November 16, 2023
概括
从EORTC CAT Core CF项目银行开发了用于癌症患者记忆和注意力的新项目银行. 这些工具提供了认知缺陷的精确评估,有助于临床决策和研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 癌症及其治疗方法可能会损害记忆和注意力等认知功能.
- 在EORTC CAT Core CF项目银行之前评估了广泛的认知功能.
- 区分记忆和注意力对于准确的患者评估和治疗评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理评估单独的项目银行记忆和注意力.
- 在现有的EORTC CAT Core CF项目库的基础上建立.
- 为了能够更精确地测量癌症患者的特定认知领域.
主要方法:
- 通过专家分析,从EORTC CAT Core CF项目库中的44个项目被分配到记忆或注意力领域.
- 心理测量评估使用了确认因素分析 (CFA) 和物品响应理论 (IRT) 模型校准.
- 分析了来自四个欧洲国家的1030名癌症患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 31个项目被分配到内存银行和13个项目被分配到注意力银行.
- 美国金融监管局证实,在每个领域,对1因素模型有很好的适应性.
- 计算机自适应测试 (CAT) 项目库表现出良好的功能性质,减少了高达40%的样本大小要求.
结论:
- 成功创建了两个用于记忆和注意力的心理测量数据库.
- 这些银行增强了对癌症患者自我报告的认知功能评估.
- 改进的评估支持临床试验,现实世界的证据和有关癌症治疗效果的知情决策.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
357
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
357
Working Memory
178
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
178


