育儿风格与与青少年自杀思想相关的近接心理风险因素之间的桥梁症状:网络分析
Wenwen Ou1, Yumeng Yang1, Yafei Chen2
1Department of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|November 16, 2023
概括
负面的育儿方式可以通过影响性和反思等心理因素,加剧青少年的自杀念头. 识别这些"桥梁症状"是预防青少年自杀的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 育儿方式和心理因素与青少年自杀风险有关.
- 青少年自杀思想中的育儿和心理因素之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年的育儿方式和心理因素之间的相互关系.
- 探索网络属性是否使用网络方法预测青少年的自杀想法.
主要方法:
- 使用高斯图形模型对1171名青少年 (年龄12-16岁) 的数据进行网络分析.
- 检查了育儿风格和心理变量 (抑郁,焦虑,反,弹性) 的网络结构.
- 通过线性回归评估了桥梁症状对活跃自杀思想的预测效用.
主要成果:
- 弹性,恐惧,反,集中力和情感不稳定性是关键的桥梁症状.
- 性与自杀念头有负相关性,而情绪不稳定性,反和恐惧有积极相关性.
- 桥梁症状强度显著预测了活跃的自杀想法 (R2 = 0.432,P = 0.001).
结论:
- 负面的育儿可能会通过影响近位心理变量来加剧青少年的自杀念头.
- 桥梁症状是理解青少年自杀并可能干预青少年自杀的关键目标.
- 这项研究强调了心理网络结构在青少年自杀倾向中的重要性.
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