在多发性硬化症患者中开发和验证自我有效性问卷
1Associate professor, Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Acta neurologica Taiwanica
|November 16, 2023
概括
这项研究开发并验证了伊朗多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的18项自我有效性问卷. 问卷是可靠和有效的,用于测量这个群体的自我有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 自我效能,一个人对自己克服挑战的能力的信念,显著影响生活质量和多发性硬化症 (MS) 等慢性疾病的调整.
- 评估自我有效性对于理解和支持多发性硬化患者的福祉和疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 专门为被诊断患有多发性硬化症的伊朗患者开发和验证一个与文化相关的自我有效性问卷.
- 为测量这一群体的自我效能提供一个心理测量健全的仪器.
主要方法:
- 一个方法研究,分三个阶段进行:定性内容分析,用于概念定义,项目生成,并使用面部,内容和构造有效性进行最终验证,以及可靠性测试.
- 使用探索性因子分析来确定问卷的基本结构.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个18项问卷,包括四个分级:药物治疗方案的遵守 (5项),社会表现控制 (4项),症状管理 (4项),保持独立和活动 (5项).
- 因子分析得出了1以上的Eigen值和0.3以上的因子负载.
- 调查问卷显示出高可靠性,内部一致性为0.91,稳定性为0.88.
结论:
- 开发的18项调查问卷是衡量伊朗多发性硬化症患者自我疗效的有效和可靠工具.
- 该工具可以帮助医疗保健专业人员评估和解决伊朗MS患者的自我效能需求.
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