[染细胞瘤的手术治疗]
Sh Sh Shikhmagomedov1, D V Rebrova1, L M Krasnov1
1Saint Petersburg State University, Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after. N.I. Pirogova.
概括
对上腺染细胞瘤的手术前阿尔法阻塞剂的使用是有争议的,有利于个性化治疗. 最少侵入性上腺切除术和灵活的手术时间改善了结果,对于特定的遗传综合征,可提供皮质节约的选择.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 上腺染细胞瘤需要精心进行手术前,手术后和随访管理.
- 传统的手术前准备严重依赖α阻断剂,但它们的普遍必要性受到质疑.
- 手术技术和麻醉的进步已经发展出了上腺切除术的协议.
研究的目的:
- 审查对上腺染细胞瘤管理的现代方法.
- 讨论手术前准备,手术治疗和患者随访的当前趋势.
- 突出关于使用α阻断剂和外科手术技术的不断发展的策略.
主要方法:
- 对当前关于上腺染细胞瘤管理的文献的综述.
- 对手术前准备策略的分析,重点关注α-阻断剂的使用.
- 评估微创性上腺切除术技术 (腹腔镜,逆上皮质镜,单端口).
- 讨论手术时间,特别是中央静脉绑定.
- 在遗传性综合征中考虑上腺切除的程度 (总和皮层节省) .
主要成果:
- 对所有染细胞瘤患者的常规使用阿尔法阻断剂的争论越来越多,有证据支持个性化方法.
- 至少侵入性的内镜上腺切除术技术现在是标准的,提供有效的治疗.
- 早期的中央静脉绑定不再是强制性的,晚期的绑定显示了类似的结果.
- 皮层节约性上腺切除术是特定遗传疾病的可行选择,如MEN2,NF1和VHL.
结论:
- 个性化手术前准备,可能省略常规的α-阻断剂,正在获得接受.
- 最少侵入性上腺切除术和灵活的外科手术策略可以改善患者对色细胞瘤的护理.
- 量身定制的手术方法,包括皮层节省的选择,对于在遗传综合征中管理染细胞瘤至关重要.
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