[结核病和糖尿病患者治疗结果与年龄之间的关联:人口分析]
L T Yeraliyeva1, A M Issayeva2
1Kazakh National Medical University» named after S.D. Asfendiyarov; National Scientific Center for Phthisiopulmonology of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
概括
这项研究揭示了哈萨克斯坦结核病和糖尿病患者中年龄较大和治疗结果较差之间的联系. 年龄较大的患者,特别是45岁以上的患者,死亡率较高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 哈萨克斯坦的第一项分析检查了结核病 (TB) 和糖尿病 (DM) 相关疾病的年龄和治疗结果.
- 结核病和DM并发症在患者管理和治疗疗效方面存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者年龄与结核病和DM同时发生的个体治疗结果之间的相关性.
- 了解年龄如何影响糖尿病患者结核病治疗的有效性.
主要方法:
- 横截面回顾性研究分析了2,125名结核病和DM患者的数据.
- 2017-2019年间从哈萨克斯坦所有地区收集的数据,共包括43,807名结核病患者.
主要成果:
- 在45-64岁年龄组中观察到结核病与DM并发症的高患病率 (56.4%).
- 结核病和DM患者的平均年龄为54.7岁.
- 发现年龄增长和不良治疗结果之间存在正相关性,45岁以上患者的死亡率较高 (OR 0.213,p < 0.05).
结论:
- 年龄是影响结核病和DM患者治疗结果的重要因素.
- 干预措施应考虑特定年龄的风险,并为患有这种并发症的老年人量身定制治疗策略.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索机制,并为这个脆弱的人群开发有针对性的干预措施.
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