后向跌落中的冲击力:以特定对象的视频为基础的后向跌落的刚体模拟
Fatemeh Khorami1,2, Numaira Obaid1,2, Tim Bhatnagar3
1Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada.
概括
这项研究使用了特定对象的刚体动力学 (RBD) 模型来量化真实世界落中的落冲击力. 部和部关节硬度显著影响了头部冲击力,有助于评估受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害生物力学 伤害生物力学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 准确的撞击力测量对于理解真实世界中的落至关重要.
- 刚体动态 (RBD) 模型提供了一种量化落冲击力的方法.
- 对视频数据进行校准的特定学科模型提高了落模拟的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证特定主体的RBD模型,用于量化现实世界落中的冲击力.
- 为了研究关节刚度对落期间头部冲击力的影响.
- 评估这些模型的适用性,以改善跌伤风险评估.
主要方法:
- 从监控视频中捕捉到的五次倒下而来的RBD模型.
- 校准模型的关节刚度和初始速度与落下动力学相匹配.
- 计算了接触力,并分析了±25%的关节刚度变化对头部冲击力的影响.
主要成果:
- 模拟与下降时间,轨迹和最大速度密切匹配.
- 数字化软件和多体建模之间的最大骨盆速度差异为6%±21.58%.
- 部和部硬对头部冲击力有显著影响,而膝盖和腰椎硬对头部冲击力有较小影响.
结论:
- 具体对象的落模拟准确量化了落撞击力.
- 部和部硬是影响头部冲击力的关键因素.
- 这些模型可以增强跌倒引起的伤害风险评估和预防策略.
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