在全肩关节整形术后的糖尿病患者中,术后输血的危险因素
Richelle Fassler1, Kenny Ling2, Jane Burgan1
1Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
JSES international
|November 16, 2023
概括
接受全肩关节整形手术 (TSA) 的糖尿病患者面临手术后输血的风险增加. 女性性别,手术前贫血和更长的手术时间是对这一群体输血的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是全面肩关节整形术 (TSA) 后术后输血的已知危险因素.
- 糖尿病TSA患者输血的特定风险因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些因素对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受TSA的糖尿病患者中,确定与30天术后输血相关的风险因素.
- 为了比较糖尿病和非糖尿病TSA患者之间的输血风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划数据库 (2015-2020).
- 分析了患有和没有糖尿病的TSA患者,按输血状态分层.
- 采用双变量和多变量逻辑回归来确定独立的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在糖尿病患者 (n=4376) 中,女性性别,ASA类≥3,出血障碍,先前输血,手术前贫血和手术持续时间≥129分钟是输血的独立风险因素.
- 在非糖尿病患者中发现了类似的风险因素,年龄≥75岁,依赖功能状态也显著.
- 输血发生率在糖尿病患者中为2.6%,在非糖尿病患者中为1.8%.
结论:
- 女性性别,ASA等级≥3,出血障碍,前输血,手术前贫血和延长的手术时间独立预测糖尿病TSA患者的手术后输血.
- 这些发现凸显了糖尿病患者进行彻底的手术前评估的必要性.
- 积极管理已识别的风险因素可能有助于最大限度地减少输血不良事件.
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