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粘着性囊炎的发生率和COVID-19流行病的影响
Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman1, Ali Sulaiman Alammari2, Nayef Hadi Alqahtani3
1Orthopedic Surgery Department at the University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
JSES international
|November 16, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,粘性囊炎 (AC) 发病率略有,但不显著上升. 需要进一步的研究来了解大流行病对这种情况的全部影响.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虽然COVID-19大流行已经影响了生理健康,但其对粘合性囊炎 (AC) 发病率的影响还未得到充分研究.
- 现有的文献主要集中在COVID-19的一般健康影响上,对AC等特定肌肉骨疾病的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间的初级粘合性囊炎 (AC) 发生率.
- 调查大流行病与AC发生之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性队列研究设计,比较了两段一年时间:2019年3月至2020年3月 (控制) 和2021年3月至3月 (流行病).
- 确定了被诊断为初级AC的患者,并根据皮质类固醇注射状态分类 (没有,1或2次注射).
- 统计分析包括分类数据的千平方测试和连续数据的学生t测试,预约等待时间被认为是潜在的混因素.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,从704个转诊中诊断出69例新的初级AC病例,而前一年从1148个转诊中诊断出73例病例,占3.5%的相对增加 (P=.086).
- 对照组和流行组在治疗分布,年龄,性别,横向性或糖尿病和甲状腺疾病等并发症方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 该研究发现,在COVID-19大流行期间,初级AC发病率的非统计学上显著增加.
- 在大流行前和大流行期间之间没有其他显著的人口或临床差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明COVID-19流行病与粘合性囊炎之间的关系.
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