在正常的阴道和剖腹产后的母乳养实践在印度古吉拉特邦,印度
Ritu Bhati1, Gnanadesigan Ekambaram2, Mrinalini Gaikwad3
1Department of Physiology, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Bioinformation
|November 16, 2023
概括
早期开始母乳养对于婴儿和母亲的健康至关重要. 这项研究发现,与剖腹产相比,正常的阴道分娩促进了早期的母乳养,突出了分娩方式对婴儿护理实践的影响.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于儿童的生存,营养,发育和母亲的健康至关重要.
- 早期开始母乳养显著影响长期母乳养的成功.
- 诸如平价,分娩方式,BMI和母亲行为等因素影响母乳养实践.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较正常阴道分娩和剖腹产后的母乳养实践.
- 确定分娩方式和开始母乳养之间的关联.
- 了解与母乳养相关的挑战,使用不同的分娩方法.
主要方法:
- 一项在第三级护理医院进行的横截面研究.
- 方便的非随机抽样包括100名正常阴道分娩的母亲 (A组) 和100名剖腹产的母亲 (B组).
- 通过标准化和半结构化关于社会人口统计,母乳养知识,实践和母亲经验的问卷收集数据;还进行了人体测量测量.
主要成果:
- 在正常的阴道分娩中 (70%) 与计划的剖腹产 (49%) 相比,开始母乳养更为常见.
- 在分娩方式和在第一小时内开始母乳养之间发现了统计学上显著的关联 (p<0.01).
- 剖腹产与增加母乳养挑战,更高的资源利用率和更短的母乳养时间有关.
结论:
- 产生的方式显著影响早期母乳养的开始和持续时间.
- 剖腹产为成功的母乳养带来了独特的挑战.
- 医疗保健提供者应该为接受剖腹产的母乳养母亲提供有针对性的支持,以改善结果.
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