在捐赠访问之前填写捐赠者历史问卷可以提高血液安全性
Juliane Neugebauer1, Christina Hagen1, Christian Brockmann1
1Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
概括
允许献血者在家中填写献血史问卷 (DHQ) 减少了27%的不合格献血者. 这一变化提高了诚实和供体安全,对产品质量没有负面影响.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统上,德国的捐赠者历史问卷 (DHQ) 在现场填写,以确保捐赠者的隐私.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,为了减少现场不合格的捐赠者,实施了在家完成DHQ的转变.
研究的目的:
- 评估在家完成DHQ对不符合条件的献血者比例的影响.
- 评估捐助者对DHQ的态度,并确定错误答案的原因.
主要方法:
- 对2020年3月之前和之后不符合条件的捐赠者比例的回顾性分析.
- 匿名在线调查献血者关于他们的DHQ完成习惯和态度.
主要成果:
- 在政策变化之后,资格不合格的捐助者比例下降了27% (从7.1%降至5.2%).
- 8.0%的捐赠者报告说,在在家完成DHQ后,他们推迟了捐赠.
- 1.2%的人承认在过去有意提供错误的答案,现场完成是一个重要的因素.
结论:
- 在家中完成DHQ有效地减少了访问捐赠中心的不合格捐赠者.
- 这种做法可以提高捐赠者之间的诚实,并且不会损害捐赠者或产品的安全性.
- 潜在的好处包括改善捐赠体验和更高效的捐赠中心运营.
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