大鼻的下部气动化与鼻变异之间是否存在关系? 一个回顾性CBCT研究
Sevde Göksel1, Arif Yiğit Güler2
1Tepebasi Oral and Dental Health Hospital, AnkaraTurkey.
Journal of oral & maxillofacial research
|November 16, 2023
概括
膜和口腔过程的气动化在上鼻中很常见. 这些变异与哈勒细胞,隔膜偏差和孔卡布洛萨显著相关,有助于成像诊断.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 鼻肺炎,特别是膜过程肺炎 (APP) 和口腔过程肺炎 (PPP),是解剖学变异.
- 了解这些变异及其与其他鼻腔解剖异常的关系对于准确的成像诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析气管和 palatal 过程气动化在尾鼻腔的患病率.
- 通过使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 调查这些肺炎和常见的鼻腔变异之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从500名患者 (年龄在18-87岁之间) 的1000个CBCT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 对膜过程气动化 (APP) 和口腔过程气动化 (PPP) 的上鼻子的评估.
- 评估APP/PPP与鼻腔变异之间的关联:哈勒细胞,贝,悖论贝,双贝和隔膜偏差.
主要成果:
- 在22.3%的鼻中发现了APP,在3.7%的鼻中发现了PPP,在2.3%的鼻中发现了两者.
- 发现了APP和哈勒细胞,鼻腔隔膜偏差和中间孔卡布洛萨之间存在显著的关联.
- 在PPP和哈勒细胞,矛盾中和双中之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究为对上鼻肺炎的成像诊断建立了解剖学的基础.
- 鉴定了膜和 palatal 过程气动化和特定的鼻腔变异之间的显著相关性.
- 强调在放射学评估中认识到这些解剖学变异的重要性.
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