4D打印的原创灵感的协奏曲,克雷斯林和吉村管
Anastasia L Wickeler1, Kyra McLellan1, Yu-Chen Sun1
1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
这项研究探讨了使用热激活形状记忆聚合物4D打印的管状原木. 与克雷斯林和吉村的图案不同,协奏曲图案在自我展开的应用中表现出了卓越的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 原木工程增强了材料特性,如强度与重量比和冲击吸收.
- 原木结构通过折叠和展开机制提供可预测的变形.
研究的目的:
- 使用三种不同的图案创建4D打印的柔性管状原木:协奏曲,克雷斯林和吉村.
- 研究这些结构在各种温度下形状记忆效应和自我展开的能力.
- 为了评估每个原木图案的性能和局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用具有热激活形状记忆效应的柔性聚乳酸 (PLA) 丝制造管状原木结构.
- 测试形状记忆特性和在60°C,75°C和90°C的自我展开行为.
- 对调琴,克雷斯林和吉村模式的变形力学和执行效率的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 管弦乐的模式表现出最有效的执行,允许沿着纹线进行压缩.
- 克雷斯林图案显示,在变形过程中,纹位置出现了裂纹.
- 吉村模式经历了曲,并没有像预期的那样在纹线上折叠.
结论:
- 管弦琴原形图案是最有前途的自展开的管状结构,由于其强大的驱动.
- 使用形状记忆聚合物4D打印的原木为诸如手部康复器件等应用提供了潜力.
- 材料和图案设计对于成功的4D打印自我展开的原始设计至关重要.
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