探索卡隆达果的营养和感官潜力:物理化学特性,果生产和质量评估
Nagina Rafique1, Turfa Mamoona1, Nazish Ashraf1
1Department of Food Science and Technology University of Poonch Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan.
Food science & nutrition
|November 16, 2023
概括
富含维生素C和抗氧化剂的Karonda水果显示出生产果的潜力. 将karonda与果果粉混合,可以制造出美味和营养丰富的果,突出了这种本土果的特色.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 植物化学 植物化学
背景情况:
- 卡隆达 (Carissa carandas) 是一种具有高营养价值的土著果,但由于认识有限,它仍然被低估.
- 了解其物理化学和植物化学特性对于探索其食品应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析新鲜和干燥的karonda水果的物理化学和植物化学特征.
- 评估卡隆达果在果配方中的潜力,评估其对营养和感官品质的影响.
主要方法:
- 卡隆达果的物理化学分析 (pH,酸度,糖,水分,灰) 和植物化学分析 (维生素C,抗氧化活性,,黄,酸盐,酸盐).
- 果配方使用不同的karonda-果果粉比率和随后的物理化学,植物化学和感官属性的分析.
- 卡隆达果实提取物的抗菌检测.
主要成果:
- 新鲜的卡隆达果表现出高水平的维生素C,总和酸盐.
- 卡隆达果果符合食品法典 (Codex Alimentarius) 标准的关键参数,果肉质增强了味道和颜色.
- 感官评价偏好了含有50% karonda/50%果 (T3) 和25% karonda/75%果 (T4) 的果.
结论:
- 卡隆达果实是有益的植物化学物质的宝贵来源,适合食品产品开发.
- 卡隆达果果配方提供了营养丰富和感官可接受的产品,促进了本土水果的利用.
- 该研究为食品工业和消费者提供了关于 karonda.com 的健康益处和应用的见解.
相关概念视频
Fruit Development, Structure, and Function
22.4K
Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.
22.4K
Carbohydrate Digestion
114.8K
Carbohydrate digestion and metabolism break down simple and complex carbohydrates from food into saccharides (i.e., sugars) for the body to use as energy. Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth during mastication, or chewing. The masticated carbohydrates remain intact in the stomach. Digestion resumes in the duodenum of the small intestine, where pancreatic alpha-amylase and brush border enzymes of the microvilli convert complex carbohydrates to monosaccharides. Finally, the monosaccharides...
114.8K
Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
2.6K
Intermolecular forces dictate several physical properties such as boiling points, melting points, solubilities, and so forth. They are classified into four types: ionic forces, hydrogen bonds, dipole–dipole forces, and dispersion forces. Ionic forces are the strongest, while dispersion forces are the weakest.
Among the carboxylic acid derivatives, the boiling points of acid chlorides and esters are very similar and are the lowest in the series. Acid anhydrides have slightly higher boiling...
Among the carboxylic acid derivatives, the boiling points of acid chlorides and esters are very similar and are the lowest in the series. Acid anhydrides have slightly higher boiling...
2.6K
Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
5.0K
Carboxylic acids with lower molecular weight exhibit a sharp and unpleasant odor. They also have higher boiling and melting points than analogous compounds, such as aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols.
5.0K
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
18.8K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.8K
Carbohydrate Absorption
763
Carbohydrates are essential macronutrients that serve as the body's primary energy source. Their digestion begins in the mouth, where salivary amylase partially breaks down complex carbohydrates such as starch into smaller oligosaccharides. This mechanical and enzymatic activity prepares carbohydrates for further processing in the gastrointestinal tract.
After being swallowed, the partially digested carbohydrates mix with gastric secretions in the stomach. However, the acidic environment...
After being swallowed, the partially digested carbohydrates mix with gastric secretions in the stomach. However, the acidic environment...
763


