在儿童中与Omicron相关的的临床特征和结果
Yue Huang1, Shuhua Su2, Zhengmin Xu1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
奥米克朗变种感染可能会导致儿童,通常有轻度至中度的呼吸道阻塞. 检测其他病毒感染是不必要的,及时治疗可以预防严重的结果,并减少住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- ,一个常见的儿童呼吸系统疾病,可以与各种病毒感染有关.
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 的Omicron变种已经成为儿童群体的潜在原因.
研究的目的:
- 描述与儿童的Omicron变种相关的病的临床特征和结果.
- 评估在这些情况下是否需要对共病毒感染进行检测.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月16日至31日期间,对105名被诊断患有COVID-19和croup的儿童 (年龄为3至60个月) 进行了回顾性评估.
- 分析临床特征,喉阻塞的严重程度,治疗和8个月的随访结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数儿童有轻度至中度的喉阻塞;38.3%轻度,54.4%中度,6.7%严重.
- 发烧发作后1-5天内出现. 肺炎是不常见的 (9.5%).
- 所有患者通过雾化和/或激素疗法康复;住院率为6.7%. 在随访期间,只有3.8%的人经历了复发性.
结论:
- 奥米克朗感染是儿科风险因素之一,经常出现可控的气道阻塞.
- 同病毒感染检测通常不适合. 及时治疗可以避免不必要的住院和医疗费用.
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