早期断奶的母亲的经验:一个有根据的理论
Tássia Regine de Morais Alves1, Glauber Weder Dos Santos Silva1,2,3, Thais Rosental Gabriel Lopes1
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|November 16, 2023
概括
由于母乳养支持有限以及工作与生活平衡的挑战,母亲们因早期断奶而感到内和过度负担. 这凸显了需要进行系统性变革,以支持母乳养的母亲.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 早期断奶是母亲和儿童健康的一个重要问题.
- 了解母亲的生活经验对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
- 社会和工作场所的因素显著影响婴儿养习惯.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解那些实践早期断奶的母亲的经验.
- 确定与早期停止母乳养相关的促成因素和后果.
- 开发一个理论模型来解释母亲早期的断奶经历.
主要方法:
- 采用基于理论 (斯特劳斯观点) 的定性研究.
- 在巴西东北部的初级医疗保健机构进行.
- 与19名母亲进行深入采访,使用开放式和轴向式编码进行分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲们报告说,与早期断奶有关的重大内和过度负担.
- 关键因素包括限制母乳养,平衡工作和母亲,以及社会支持不足.
- 后果包括早期引入配方/补充食品和自我责备.
结论:
- 开发了一个理论模型来解释母亲的早期断奶经历.
- 调查结果支持倡导延长产假和解决性别不平等问题.
- 强调需要对抗利益冲突和婴儿配方奶粉的积极营销.
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