为老年痴呆症患者提供决策支持:生物伦理学贡献
Isis Laynne de Oliveira Machado Cunha1, Volnei Garrafa2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioética, Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro s/n, Asa Norte. 70910-900 Brasília DF Brasil. isis_laynne@hotmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|November 16, 2023
概括
支持决策 (SDM) 促进老年人的自主权和人权,特别是那些患有痴呆症的人. 实施SDM需要文化转变,重视老年人,加强社区关系以实现赋权.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和慢性疾病的增加引发了人们对老年人的自主权,人权和生活质量的担忧.
- 决策能力影响生活的各个方面,包括医疗保健,财务,人际关系和日常活动.
研究的目的:
- 探索支持决策 (SDM) 作为一种提高老年人,特别是痴呆症患者自主权和维护人权的工具.
- 确定在巴西强有力的SDM实施所需的文化和社会变化,重点是重视老年人和赋权.
主要方法:
- 支持决策 (SDM) 原则的概念分析.
- 审查有关老年护理自主权的人权框架.
- 探索与赋权和社会参与有关的干预生物伦理概念.
主要成果:
- SDM尊重人权,为个人提供支持机制,帮助他们做出生活决策.
- 通过社会参与和社区关系赋权对于促进老年人自主至关重要.
- 珍视老年人和他们的自决权的文化转变对于SDM实施至关重要.
结论:
- 支持决策 (SDM) 是维护老龄人口的自主权和人权的重要方法.
- 有效实施需要社会转向尊重老年人的决策和促进赋权.
- 干预生物伦理提供了一个相关的框架,通过社会参与和社区支持来促进自治.
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