重症监护中的眼睛干燥:关于新护理诊断的建议
Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo1, Ana Paula Nunes de Lima Fernandes2, Ana Clara Dantas3
1Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|November 16, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了ICU患者的眼睛干燥,确定了诸如眼不完全关闭和眼减少等关键因素. 这项研究有助于制定有针对性的护理诊断,以更好地照顾患者并预防眼睛损伤.
科学领域:
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医学概念分析 医学概念分析
背景情况:
- 眼睛干燥是成年患者在重症监护室 (ICU) 的一个重要问题.
- 了解眼睛干燥的概念对于有效的护理干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明ICU环境中眼睛干燥的属性,先例和后果.
研究的目的:
- 分析在ICU住院的成年患者眼睛干燥的概念.
- 确定眼睛干燥的定义属性,先例和后果.
- 为了构建一个护理诊断眼睛干燥.
主要方法:
- 一项采用概念分析的方法论研究.
- 通过对相关文献的范围审查来运行.
- 分析了180项研究,以确定与眼睛干燥相关的关键概念.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要属性:眼膜缺乏和眼睛的迹象/症状.
- 确定的流行先例包括不完全闭眼 (眼) 和减少眼机制.
- 突出了主要的后果,如结膜高血症和减少眼容量.
结论:
- 成功构建了护理诊断"眼睛干燥" (11 领域,2 类).
- 诊断包括12个定义特征,12个相关因素,7个风险人群和13个相关疾病.
- 这种以问题为中心的诊断有助于早期检测和有针对性的干预措施,以减轻眼睛损伤风险.
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