在巴西十个首都的汽车/摩托车司机中,饮酒后使用Uber
Érika Carvalho de Aquino1, Otaliba Libânio de Morais Neto1
1Universidade Federal de Goiás . Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública . Departamento de Epidemiologia . Goiânia , GO , Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|November 16, 2023
概括
在巴西首都,一项研究发现,大多数司机使用Uber来避免喝酒开车. 这突出了Uber的优势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 道路安全研究 道路安全研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,饮酒驾驶仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 像Uber这样的乘车共享服务为驾驶障碍者提供了潜在的替代方案.
- 了解采用这些替代方案对于道路安全干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化使用Uber作为饮酒驾驶的替代品的司机比例.
- 分析2019年巴西十个主要城市的Uber使用模式.
- 确定与选择乘车共享而不是驾驶障碍相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在巴西十个首都进行了横截面调查.
- 数据收集发生在聚合点和清醒检查点.
- 一个标准化的调查问卷评估了Uber的使用,作为驾驶在影响下驾驶的替代品;统计分析包括了费舍尔的确切测试.
主要成果:
- 8,864名司机接受了采访,Uber是饮酒驾驶的主要替代品 (54.6%在聚合点,58.6%在清醒检查点).
- 优步用户主要是年轻人 (18-29岁),女性,拥有高等教育.
- 维托里亚显示使用率最高,特雷西纳和博阿维斯塔报告使用率最低,根据数据收集方法而异.
结论:
- 巴西首都的司机中有很大一部分使用Uber来防止喝酒驾驶.
- 这些发现为制定有针对性的公共卫生干预提供了有价值的科学证据.
- 该研究强调了共享乘车服务在减轻与酒精障碍相关的道路交通伤害方面的作用.
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