迷幻药的使用者和非使用者之间的精神福祉:一个横截面研究
Ana Cláudia Mesquita Garcia1,2, Lucas Oliveira Maia1,2,3, Everson Meireles1,4
1Interdisciplinary Center for Studies in Palliative Care, School of Nursing, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|November 16, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了巴西的精神福祉量表 (SWBS),发现宗教福祉 (RWB) 因素优越. 迷幻药的使用显示了与精神健康 (SWB) 的U形关联,这需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精神福利 (SWB) 涵盖存在福利 (EWB) 和宗教福利 (RWB).
- 评估SWB测量工具在各种人群中至关重要.
- 迷幻药的使用越来越多地被探索,因为它对主观经验的影响,包括精神.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西样本中评估精神幸福度表 (SWBS) 的心理测量属性.
- 检查宗教福祉 (RWB),存在福祉 (EWB) 和迷幻药的使用之间的关系.
- 为了在SWBS中比较RWB和EWB因素的心理表现.
主要方法:
- 针对巴西参与者 (2022年4月至6月) 进行了一项在线横截面调查.
- 心理测量分析评估了SWBS的可靠性和有效性,重点关注内部结构和外部变量.
- 使用统计方法来评估RWB和EWB因子的组差异化和内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 对于RWB和EWB因素,SWBS证明了足够的可靠性和有效性.
- RWB因子表现出优越的心理指数,包括更好的群体差异化和内部一致性.
- 在迷幻药物使用和RWB和EWB之间观察到U形的关联,非使用者和频繁使用者报告的水平高于不频繁使用者的水平.
结论:
- SWBS是衡量巴西精神福祉的可靠和有效工具.
- 与EWB因子相比,RWB因子表现出更强的心理测量特性.
- 迷幻药的使用与精神健康之间的U形关系表明需要进一步调查的复杂相互作用.
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