整合正念自我催眠与抵抗训练来减轻压力:一个案例研究
Chan Myae Lin Latt1, Cameron T Alldredge1, Gary R Elkins1
1Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
这项研究表明,将正念自我催眠 (MSH) 与抵抗训练 (RT) 结合起来,显著减少了大学生的感知压力,改善了大学生的幸福感. 综合方法改善了精神和身体健康的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 心灵与身体的干预
背景情况:
- 大学学生经常经历高水平的感知压力.
- 有效的压力管理策略对于学生的福祉和学业成功至关重要.
- 心身干预和体育活动被认为具有潜在的心理健康益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个综合的正念自我催眠 (MSH) 和抵抗训练 (RT) 干预对感知到的压力和幸福感的影响.
- 评估12周的MSH + RT课程对大学生心理和身体健康指标的影响.
- 探索综合MSH和RT作为学生压力减轻策略的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在12周的时间内,采用单个案例研究设计.
- 这项干预涉及每周进行两次抵抗训练,并与正念自我催眠诱导相结合.
- 感知压力是用感知压力量表 (PSS) 来衡量的,幸福感是用WHO-5幸福指数来评估的.
主要成果:
- 观察到感知压力量表 (PSS) 的得分显著减少30.8%.
- 参与者表现出153.9%的腿部按压1次重复的最大增加,表明肌肉力量有所改善.
- 在干预期间,人们报告了集中注意力和平静的质量改善.
结论:
- 综合MSH和RT干预似乎是一个有前途的策略,以减少大学生的感知压力.
- 这种综合方法可以同时提高整体健康和体力.
- 需要对更大的样本进行进一步的研究,以确定这些发现的概括性.
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