热解油模型化合物 () 与血改性水炭的吸附以及机制的探索
Qing An1,2, Dezhen Chen3,4, Yuzhen Tang1,2
1Thermal and Environmental Engineering Institute, Mechanical Engineering College, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China.
改性水炭有效吸附醇,这是热解油中的有毒成分. 炭水化物中的含量增强了吸附稳定性和容量,有助于无氧消化过程.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 热解油中的极为其生物毒性做出了重大贡献.
- 无氧消化需要有效的方法来降解和转化.
- 由于它们的多孔结构,水炭为醇吸附提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和评估用于醇吸附的水炭.
- 为了研究等离子体修饰对水电性质和吸附能力的影响.
- 探索吸附动力学,热力学和吸附的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 简单和血改性水炭 (HC-NH3-P-25,HC-NH3-P-500) 的合成.
- 醇吸附实验,以确定吸附能力.
- 使用伪二次和粒子间扩散模型分析吸附动力学.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算以阐明吸附机制 (π-π 堆积,结合).
主要成果:
- HC-NH3-P-500表现出最高的醇吸附能力.
- 吸附动力学遵循伪二阶和粒子间扩散模型,表明同时扩散和化学吸收.
- DFT的计算显示,π-π堆叠和键是关键的相互作用.
- 增加的石墨含量通过缩短距离和增加吸附能量,提高了吸附复合体的稳定性.
结论:
- 血改性水炭,特别是HC-NH3-P-500,表现出卓越的醇吸附能力.
- 石墨的存在对于提高吸附稳定性和效率至关重要.
- 这些发现支持在环境应用中使用改性水炭去除,例如无氧消化.
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