不同数字的数量决定了乘法问题的解决和验证
Smadar Sapir-Yogev1, Gitit Kavé2, Sarit Ashkenazi1
1Seymour Fox School of Education, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|November 16, 2023
概括
乘法问题的唯一数字数量会影响它们的解决和验证的速度和准确性. 包括答案在内的数字较少的问题的处理速度更快,更可靠.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 数学教育教育 数学教育
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 解决和验证单位乘法问题的变量已经得到了充分的证据.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于问题难度,而不完全考虑数字组成.
- 共享数字网络 (SDN) 在算术认知处理中的作用是一个新兴的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查乘法问题中唯一数字的数量是否影响解决和验证速度和准确性.
- 确定共享数字网络 (SDN) 尺寸与乘法任务的性能之间的关系.
- 为算术问题解决中的性能变化提出一种节的解释.
主要方法:
- 四个实验涉及参与者解决和验证单位乘法问题.
- 基于唯一数字数量和SDN大小的问题系统变化.
- 数据收集的重点是响应时间和准确率.
主要成果:
- 对于较少唯一数字的问题,观察到更快,更准确的性能.
- 较小的共享数字网络 (SDN) 的问题也产生了更快,更准确的响应.
- 这些发现对解决问题和验证任务都适用.
结论:
- 在一个乘法问题 (操作数和解) 中,不同数字的数量是性能的一个关键决定因素.
- 共享数字网络 (SDN) 的规模是影响认知负载和处理效率的重要因素.
- 这种以数字为基础的账户为性能差异提供了统一的解释,包括更快地处理"五"和"平局"问题.
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