婴儿在不同的社会环境中对母语使用者的偏好看法的发展
Marc Colomer1, Hyesung Grace Hwang1, Nicole Burke2
1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago.
Developmental psychology
|November 16, 2023
概括
婴儿更喜欢使用母语的人. 在5个月时,这种偏好是一般的,但在9个月时,它成为战略性的,专注于行动和信息搜索.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 婴儿的注意力偏差通常使用静态面孔来研究.
- 现实世界的社会互动涉及动态的行动和语言.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿对母语和外语使用者的外观偏好.
- 为了比较对静态面孔与动态动作的偏好.
- 检查5个月和9个月后这些偏好的发展变化.
主要方法:
- 婴儿看到了母语和外语使用者的静态面孔和动态行为.
- 观看偏好是在5个月和9个月大时测量的.
- 时间锁定分析用于动态事件.
主要成果:
- 五个月大的婴儿显示出对母语使用者的普遍偏好.
- 九个月大的婴儿不喜欢以静态面孔为基础的母语.
- 9个月大的孩子在观看有目标的行动时更喜欢使用母语.
结论:
- 对于母语使用者的熟悉性偏好在5个月后出现.
- 到9个月,婴儿会对母语使用者产生更具战略性,以行动为导向的偏好.
- 这种转变表明,在发展过程中,人们正朝着寻求信息的方向迈进.
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