诱导的解释偏差影响了社交焦虑中的自由回忆和情节性记忆偏差
Hye Ryeong Park1, Jong-Sun Lee1
1Department of Psychology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
PloS one
|November 16, 2023
概括
认知偏差修改 (CBM) 成功诱导了社会焦虑症患者的解释偏差. 这种操纵影响了记忆回忆,支持认知偏见在社会焦虑维护中的作用.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会焦虑研究 社会焦虑研究
背景情况:
- 认知偏见,包括解释和记忆偏见,都与社会焦虑症的发展和持续有关.
- 个人认知偏见在社会焦虑中运作的具体机制仍然不完全理解.
- 了解这些机制对于开发针对社会焦虑的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查实验诱导的解释偏差对韩国样本自由回忆和情节性记忆偏差的影响.
- 检查认知偏差修改 (CBM) 范式是否可以有效地改变与社会焦虑相关的解释偏差.
- 在社会焦虑的背景下,探索诱导的解释偏差和随后的记忆偏差之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个具有社会焦虑的61名参与者的样本被随机分配到一个正面或负面的听觉特异性CBM组.
- 在CBM范例中,利用了以社会焦虑症状为重点的场景来诱导特定的解释偏见.
- 在CBM干预后评估了自由回忆和自传记忆偏差.
主要成果:
- 该研究通过CBM范式成功诱导了解释偏见.
- 诱导的解释偏见导致一致状态情绪和记忆偏见.
- 这些发现在自由回忆记忆和自传记忆评估中都被观察到.
- 结果部分支持了社会焦虑中的综合认知偏见假设.
结论:
- 实验诱导的解释偏差可以影响社会焦虑症患者的记忆回忆.
- 在社会焦虑研究中,CBM范式是操纵解释偏见的可行工具.
- 这些发现突出了认知偏见和记忆过程在维持社会焦虑中的相互联系.
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