对于残疾青年而言,具有竞争力的综合就业:通过使用潜增长曲线建模,将测量与概念化对齐
Sayed Mostafa1, Yudan Chen Wang2
1Department of Mathematics & Statistics, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, United States of America.
PloS one
|November 16, 2023
概括
15年来,残疾年轻人的就业在就业质量和稳定性方面呈现出不同的轨迹. 竞争性综合就业的这些方面是独立发展的,受健康和人口统计因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
背景情况:
- 现有的关于残疾人就业的研究往往使用有限的指标.
- 公共政策强调具有竞争力的综合就业,这不仅仅包括就业状态.
研究的目的:
- 分析残疾年轻人就业多方面的变化和稳定性.
- 通过结构方程建模,检查从青春期到30多岁中期的就业轨迹.
主要方法:
- 利用来自1997年全国年轻人纵向调查的1,921名残疾年轻人的数据.
- 雇佣潜增长曲线模型来追踪15年的工作质量 (每小时工资) 和稳定性 (每周工作时间).
主要成果:
- 工作质量和稳定性轨迹没有相关性,但显示出显著的个体变化.
- 立方体增长曲线最好地描述了这些模式,其中健康和人口统计数据作为部分预测因素.
结论:
- 具有竞争力的综合就业是多方面的,并随着时间的推移而演变.
- 进一步的研究应该验证这些发现,并将工作场所的整合作为一个关键指标.
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