一项多视角的定性研究,关于在监狱的干预中与自闭症患者合作,以解决性犯罪问题
Luke P Vinter1, Gayle Dillon2, Belinda Winder2
1Department of Criminology, College of Business, Law and Social Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
|November 16, 2023
概括
监狱中的自闭症个体发现性犯罪者康复计划是压倒性的和脱节的. 根据他们的需要调整干预措施对于有效的康复和减少重犯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 校正康复 校正康复 校正康复
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在法医群体中越来越多地得到认可.
- 性犯罪是自闭症患者的常见行为,但康复方法研究不足.
- 现有的性犯罪干预措施可能无法充分满足自闭症患者的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症个体与性犯罪定罪和监狱工作人员关于当前康复干预的经验.
- 确定基于监狱的性犯罪干预的具体特征,这些干预对自闭症患者来说具有挑战性或有益.
主要方法:
- 一项利用半结构面试进行的探索性定性研究.
- 涉及12名自闭症男性与性犯罪定罪和13名监狱工作人员.
- 采用多视角的现象学知情主题分析 (MPT).
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:"感觉被压倒","走出舒适区"和"与他人脱节".
- 这些主题突出了干预形式,交付和监狱环境影响的挑战.
- 调查结果强调了需要适应干预措施,以满足监狱中自闭症患者的需求.
结论:
- 目前以监狱为基础的性犯罪干预对自闭症患者构成重大挑战.
- 调整干预设计和交付是必要的,以提高参与和有效性.
- 解决更广泛的监狱环境对于成功的康复结果在这个人群中至关重要.
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