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睡眠对最近失业的成年人早餐行为的影响
Leah C Callovini1, Darlynn M Rojo-Wissar2, Candace Mayer1
1Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Sleep health
|November 16, 2023
概括
失业可能会破坏睡眠模式. 失业后更晚的睡眠时间与跳过早餐的增加有关,这可能会影响心脏代谢健康. 提前睡眠可能会促进更健康的饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 跳饭,特别是早餐,与不良的心脏代谢结果有关.
- 破坏性生活事件,如失业,可以显著改变日常生活和健康行为.
- 关于失业对早餐消费的影响及其与睡眠模式的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠时间,持续时间和连续性与非自愿失业的成年人早餐饮食习惯之间的联系.
- 在18个月内检查横截面和纵向关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了通过职业转换评估日常活动模式 (ADAPT) 研究的数据.
- 包括186名最近经历了非自愿失业的成年人.
- 采用了动图学来客观地测量睡眠模式,并评估了吃早餐的频率.
主要成果:
- 晚些时候的睡眠时间与早餐的比例较低显著相关,无论是在基线还是纵向.
- 没有发现早餐消费与睡眠时间或持续性之间有显著的关联.
- 对睡眠时间延迟和早餐摄入量减少之间的关联观察到统计学意义 (P < .001在基线,P < .05纵向).
结论:
- 失业且睡眠时间延迟的成年人更容易跳过早餐.
- 睡眠时间可能是影响早餐消费,从而影响心脏代谢健康的关键因素.
- 提前睡眠时间可能是促进早餐饮食和减轻心脏代谢疾病风险的潜在策略.
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