我们可以从对象响应和响应时间的半参数因子分析中学到什么? 一个插图与PISA 2015数据
1Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, 3304R Benjamin Bldg, 3942 Campus Dr, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. yliu87@umd.edu.
Psychometrika
|November 16, 2023
概括
结合项目响应和响应时间 (RT) 分析,提高了能力得分的精度. 一个半参数模型显示了能力和速度之间的强烈,非线性联系,提高了教育评估中的得分准确性.
科学领域:
- 教育测量教育的测量
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 数据分析 数据分析
背景情况:
- 传统的项目响应理论 (IRT) 模型仅使用响应数据来进行能力评分.
- 建议对反应和响应时间 (RT) 进行联合因子分析,以提高能力得分的精度.
- 通常使用简单的结构因子模型,但可能是限制性和不合适的.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个半参数简单结构模型,用于对项目响应和RT的联合分析.
- 当参数假设放松时,评估一个简单的因子结构的合适性.
- 为了研究潜伏能力和响应速度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对2015年国际学生评估计划 (PISA) 数学数据的分析.
- 应用一个半参数的简单结构因子模型.
- 在RT的测量模型中放松参数假设.
主要成果:
- 一个简单的因子结构在放松参数假设后实现了与数据的良好匹配.
- 潜伏能力和速度/缓慢之间的关联被发现是强烈的,但非线性.
- 半参数模型证明了提高能力得分精度的潜力.
结论:
- 半参数建模提供了一种灵活的方法,用于对响应和RT的联合因子分析.
- 放松限制性参数假设可以提高简单的因子结构的适应性.
- 对非线性能力-速度关系的准确建模对于精确的能力估计至关重要.
相关概念视频
Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
357
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
357
Response Surface Methodology
141
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
141
Statistical Methods to Analyze Parametric Data: ANOVA
396
Analysis of Variance, or ANOVA, is a powerful statistical technique used to analyze parametric data, primarily in research and experimental studies. It's designed to compare the means of two or more groups, assisting researchers in identifying any significant differences between these group means. There are two main types of ANOVA based on the complexity of the analysis: one-way and two-way.
One-way ANOVA is applied when a single independent variable or factor is scrutinized. It compares...
One-way ANOVA is applied when a single independent variable or factor is scrutinized. It compares...
396
One-Way ANOVA
7.9K
One-way ANOVA analyzes more than three samples categorized by one factor. For example, it can compare the average mileage of sports bikes. Here, the data is categorized by one factor - the company. However, one-way ANOVA cannot be used to simultaneously compare the sample mean of three or more samples categorized by two factors. An example of two factors would be sports bikes from different companies driven in different terrains, such as a desert or snowy landscape. Here, two-way ANOVA is used...
7.9K
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
341
The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, or SPSS, is a data management and analysis software suite. Developed by SPSS Inc. in 1968 and acquired by IBM in 2009, this tool was initially designed for social science data analysis, evolving to serve a wider range of disciplines. It was later renamed to Statistical Product and Service Solutions.
SPSS streamlines the process from data preparation to analysis and reporting. It is characterized by its user-friendly interface, which conceals...
SPSS streamlines the process from data preparation to analysis and reporting. It is characterized by its user-friendly interface, which conceals...
341


