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多专业病例审查作为专业息护理需求的参考标准的专家间协议:一种混合方法研究
Evelyn Müller1, Michael Josef Müller2, Katharina Seibel2
1Department of Palliative Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. evelyn.mueller@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
BMC palliative care
|November 17, 2023
概括
多学科专家的病例审查表明,在评估瘤病人的专业息护理 (SPC) 需求方面存在实质性的共识. 这种可靠的方法可以作为评估查工具的参考标准.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 存在许多查工具,以确定在瘤学中需要专业的息护理 (SPC).
- 缺乏参考标准阻碍了对这些工具的敏感性和特异性的评估.
- 本研究探讨了多学科案例审查作为潜在的参考标准的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定专业息护理 (SPC) 需要评估的多学科病例审查是否有足够的评估者间协议,以作为参考标准.
- 建立可靠的基准来验证瘤学中现有和未来的SPC查工具.
主要方法:
- 三家医院的息治疗团队审查了20例晚期癌症的住院病例.
- 团队评估了九个类别的支持需求,并确定了对SPC的需求 (是/不是).
- 在使用Fleiss' Kappa统计数据来量化Interrater协议.
主要成果:
- 在20个案例中,在17个案例中发现了实质性的互评者协议,所有三个团队都同意SPC需要在20个案例中 (Fleiss' Kappa κ = 0.80).
- 所有团队确定没有SPC需求的患者的支持需求明显减少.
- 案例审查过程被证明是评估SPC需求的可靠方法.
结论:
- 多学科专家的病例审查表现出足够的可靠性,可以作为SPC需求的参考标准.
- 该研究强调了在案例审查中明确定义和标准化流程的重要性.
- 讨论了简化案件审查流程的潜在修改.
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