自然暴露,屏幕使用和亲子关系之间的关联:一个范围审查协议
Marina Torjinski1,2, Sharon Horwood3,4
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Locked Bag 20000, Geelong, 3220, Australia. torjinskim@deakin.edu.au.
Systematic reviews
|November 17, 2023
概括
本综述探讨了自然曝光和育儿策略如何减轻屏幕时间对儿童的负面影响. 它综合了研究,以指导父母在数字时代.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 数字媒体与福祉
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心过多的屏幕时间对儿童生物心理社会发展的影响.
- 孩子们的家长屏幕时间限制往往没有得到满足,这凸显了有效策略中的差距.
- 自然暴露可能会抵消与屏幕使用相关的负面社会心理影响,但这种联系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于自然曝光,屏幕使用和童年育儿之间的关联的研究.
- 探索积极的育儿策略,作为严格的屏幕时间准则的替代方案.
- 为未来的研究和支持数字时代父母的计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的框架进行混合方法系统范围审查 (Arksey & O'Malley,Levac,JBI).
- 在五个电子数据库中搜索关于自然暴露,屏幕使用和父母/孩子关系 (幼儿到晚年) 的同行评审文章.
- 将使用数据图表,表格和文本呈现以及定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 这次审查将确定和分类有关自然,屏幕和育儿相互作用的当前研究.
- 它将绘制趋势图,并突出现有文献中的差距.
- 将检查跨研究关键构造的定义和测量.
结论:
- 调查结果将有助于制定基于证据的育儿建议,以管理屏幕时间.
- 该审查旨在指导未来的研究和干预,以促进数字世界中的儿童福祉为重点.
- 重点将放在利用自然暴露和积极的育儿实践上.
相关概念视频
01:20Gene-Environment Interactions
330
Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
330
01:27Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65
01:10Nature and Nurture
20.5K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.5K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
58
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
58
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K