晚上时间型是否与更高的酒精消费有关? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Rafaela Sirtoli1, Gabriel Dionisio Gotardo Mata2, Renne Rodrigues1,3
1Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Chronobiology international
|November 17, 2023
概括
晚间时间型与增加的酒精消费有关. 这项系统性审查发现,夜间类型的人喝酒的可能性增加了41%,这凸显了有针对性的预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 时刻型,一个人对特定的睡眠和清醒时间的自然倾向,越来越多地被认为对健康行为的影响.
- 了解时间型和酒精消费之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经表明了潜在的联系,但缺乏全面的证据总结.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合观察性研究,检查晚间时间型和酒精消费之间的关联.
- 通过元分析来量化与其他时刻型相比,夜间时刻型的个体中饮酒的可能性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,Cochrane图书馆,PsycINFO) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年4月30日.
- 包括33项与28,207名参与者的观察性研究,使用随机效应模型分析数据.
- 遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目,并利用国家心脏,肺和血液研究所的质量评估工具.
主要成果:
- 大多数纳入的研究表明,晚上类型个体的酒精消费量和频率较高.
- 对13项研究的元分析显示,夜间类型的个体饮酒的可能性增加了41% (OR = 1.41,95% CI: 1.16-1.66).
- 研究之间的异质性是中度的 (I2 = 38.0%).
结论:
- 现有证据支持晚间时代型和增加酒精消费之间的显著关联.
- 限制包括横截面设计的普遍性和酒精消费的各种定义.
- 晚上类型的个人,特别是年轻人,代表了预防和减少酒精干预的关键目标人群.
相关概念视频
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
147
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
147
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
173
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
173
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
216
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
216
02:19Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
4.1K
The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent...
4.1K