老年人技术使用模式的变化可以用来检测认知能力下降吗?
Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky1, Amy M Schuster2, Shelia R Cotten3,4
1Department of Technology Management and Innovation, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York City, New York, USA.
The Gerontologist
|November 17, 2023
概括
监控技术的使用可以帮助检测老年人的认知衰退. 停止使用互联网,电脑,平板电脑,短信和电子邮件表明潜在的认知变化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 预计到本世纪中叶,老年人的痴呆症诊断将增加一倍.
- 早期发现痴呆症对于有效治疗和疾病管理至关重要.
- 目前的检测方法是昂贵的,侵入性的,并不是普遍可用的.
研究的目的:
- 调查技术使用模式是否可以作为认知变化的早期指标.
- 探索技术参与和老年人认知功能的变化之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从国家健康和衰老趋势研究中利用了6个数据浪潮 (2015-2020年).
- 研究了停止四种类型的技术使用对个人和人与人之间的影响.
- 评估了对四个不同的认知结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 停止使用互联网,电脑和平板电脑与认知能力下降有关.
- 短信和电子邮件通信的减少也与认知能力下降相关.
结论:
- 技术使用模式提供了一种潜在的创新方法,用于识别有认知能力下降风险的个体.
- 监测数字参与可能会为早期检测提供一种经济有效的方法.
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