社区辅助医疗在预防摔倒中的作用:一个SWOT分析
Carmen E Quatman1, Jessica M Wiseman1, Chandler Dickinson2
1Division of Trauma, Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|November 17, 2023
概括
社区护理医疗在老年人中预防跌倒方面表现有前途,利益相关者看到家庭环境访问和对紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的信任等好处. 挑战包括资金和数据集成.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 美国老年人中的跌倒导致严重的伤害,死亡和医疗费用.
- 现有的防摔策略需要加强方法来解决问题的规模.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区护理医学的感知好处和局限性,以预防跌倒.
- 收集来自老年人,护理人员和医疗保健提供者的见解.
主要方法:
- 与老年人 (≥60岁),照顾者和医疗保健提供者进行了半结构化的焦点小组.
- 利用优势-弱点-机遇-威胁 (SWOT) 框架进行定量分析.
主要成果:
- 社区护理医疗得到了所有利益相关者团体的支持,以预防跌倒.
- 确定的优势包括家庭环境的可见性,修改能力,对EMS的信任,以及预防资源的重定向.
- 机会包括护理的连续性和减少急诊室的使用,而弱点涉及资金和数据集成.
结论:
- 社区护理医学为老年人预防跌倒提供了一个可行的模型.
- 利用这种模式可以克服感知到的障碍,并改进防摔策略.
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