为什么正规和反向项目负载单独的因素? 响应的困难与响应的困难. 项目 极端的肢体
1The University of Macau, Taipa, China.
Educational and psychological measurement
|November 17, 2023
概括
调查中的反向项目可能会扭曲结果. 项目极端,而不是响应难度,解释了为什么一些反转的项目会产生人工因素,影响测量尺度的构建.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 测量尺度经常使用正规和反向的项目.
- 倒置的项目可能会引入人工因素,使构造维度复杂化.
- 方法学家辩论排除由于潜在的理解问题而反转的项目.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较响应难度和项目极度作为解释构造维度扭曲.
- 调查不同类型的反转项对因子分析结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 创建了两种类型的反向项目:否定和两极相反.
- 否定项目的设计具有更高的响应难度.
- 在项目中操纵了极端措辞,以测试极端效应.
主要成果:
- 极端对立的项目,特别是具有极端措辞的项目,负载的因素与普通项目不同.
- 当使用极端措辞时,否定项目没有显示这种明显的因子负载.
- 项目极端性,而不是响应难度,被认为是导致维度扭曲的主要原因.
结论:
- 在测量尺度上,物品的极端是导致维度扭曲的更重要因素,而不是响应难度.
- 规模开发人员应该仔细考虑项目措辞的极限,以避免人工因素.
- 两极相对的物品构成扭曲构造维度的更大风险.
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