儿童听力障碍;临床概况,保守治疗方式和结果:一个机构经验
Sreelakshmi Balakrishnan1, T Santhi1, E Muhammed Afsal1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government Medical College, Manjeri, Malappuram, Kerala 676121 India.
概括
在儿童中常见的儿科失声症通常是由声音滥用引起的. 早期诊断和保守的管理,如语音休息和治疗,对于有效的治疗和康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科语音障碍 儿科语音障碍
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 儿科失声症包括儿童的一系列语音问题,影响沟通和社会互动.
- 在学龄儿童中,声的全球流行率在6%至23%之间.
- 持续的声音滥用可能会导致儿童的声音和言语问题反复出现.
研究的目的:
- 强调预防儿科失声症的预防措施的重要性.
- 强调早期诊断和儿童语音问题的适当治疗.
- 评估儿科失声症的风险因素,症状和诊断结果.
主要方法:
- 对104名有声音问题 (6-15岁) 的儿童进行前性研究.
- 评估了首席投诉,风险因素,语音分析 (最大发音时间 - MPT,父母的儿童语音障碍指数 - CVHI-10-P,反流症状指数 - RSI) 和临床检查 (间接喉镜,70度视野镜).
- 治疗包括语音休息和语音治疗长达2周,随访3个月.
主要成果:
- 滥用语音是最常见的危险因素,语音变化是最常见的症状.
- 在23%的男性和14%的女性中观察到减少的MPT.
- 语音结节是最常见的诊断,与慢性语音滥用有关;大多数患者,除了有声息肉的患者外,在保守的管理下完全康复.
结论:
- 慢性语音滥用是儿科语音障碍的主要原因,特别是声节.
- 早期诊断和及时,适当的治疗,包括语音休息和治疗,是必不可少的.
- 建议对儿童的早期语音问题进行保守的治疗.
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