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相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

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The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
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Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
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宫外语言甲状腺-一种罕见的呈现.

L Asokan1, M Sunitha1, Nagaraj Kirupananthan1

  • 1Department of ENT, Sri Muthu Kumaran Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600 069 India.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 17, 2023
PubMed
概括

异胎性语言甲状腺是一种罕见的疾病,发生在甲状腺无法下降时. 这一案例突出了男性患者的大型舌部甲状腺,导致严重的吞和语音问题,通过手术成功治疗.

关键词:
宫外语言甲状腺 宫外语言甲状腺超体的方法 超体的方法手术切除术的使用方法

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科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 手术瘤学手术瘤学
  • 胚胎学 胚胎学

背景情况:

  • 语言甲状腺是一种罕见的先天性异常,由胚胎甲状腺未能降至正常位置造成.
  • 在舌头底部的宫外甲状腺组织可以导致各种症状,取决于其大小和位置.

研究的目的:

  • 报告一个异常的病例,一个男性患者的异胎性语言性甲状腺大.
  • 描述这种罕见疾病的诊断特征和成功的手术治疗方法.

主要方法:

  • 分析了一名29岁男性的临床表现和放射性发现,该男性患有食障碍和发音困难.
  • 手术干预是使用一个suprahyoid方法进行的.

主要成果:

  • 患者出现了不成比例的压力症状,原因是巨大的异胎性语言甲状腺.
  • 通过状腺上方的方法进行成功的外科切除可以消除症状.

结论:

  • 宫外语言甲状腺,虽然很少见,但应考虑在患有无法解释的吞和语音困难的患者.
  • 通过甲状腺上方的方法进行手术治疗对于导致显著症状的大型语言性甲状腺有效.