脊柱鼻及其相邻结构的解剖学变异的流行 气动化及其重要性:CT扫描研究研究
Sharmistha Sagar1, Shirin Jahan2, Sushil Kumar Kashyap3
1NIMS, Jaipur, Rajasthan India.
概括
这项研究分析了114名患者的状鼻肺炎,发现塞拉类型是最常见的. 邻近结构的气动化,特别是前侧状过程的气动化,是常见的,并且与状鼻类型有关.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 状鼻气动化表现出显著的解剖学变化.
- 了解这些变异对于手术规划和解释中部头骨基底病理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定状鼻肺炎的患病率和类型.
- 为了评估相邻结构的气动化:前侧状过程,状体的大翼和状体过程.
- 评估这些气动化模式的临床和外科意义.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,涉及114名接受鼻CT扫描的患者.
- 在轴向,冠状和中部松平面CT扫描的分析.
- 状鼻膜肺炎的分类为康卡尔,前塞拉和塞拉类型.
主要成果:
- 塞拉尔型肺炎是最常见的 (68.4%),其次是普雷塞拉尔 (26.3%) 和康卡尔 (5.2%).
- 62.2%的患者在一个或多个相邻结构中出现了肺炎.
- 前侧状流体 (26.3%),状流体 (23.6%) 和大翼状流体 (12.3%) 是最常见的气动化相邻结构,在状类型的状鼻中患病率更高.
结论:
- 状鼻和相邻结构的气动化模式有很大的不同.
- 肺炎的程度对治疗鼻疾病和中骨底部病变有直接的临床和外科影响.
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