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相关概念视频

The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

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The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Cochlear Implant Surgery and Electrically-evoked Auditory Brainstem Response Recordings in C57BL/6 Mice
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耳植入物最好的使用者

Amin Kashani1, Elnaz Shariatpanahi2, Erfan Ayubi3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 17, 2023
PubMed
概括

与左耳相比,右耳的耳植入物 (CI) 通常会导致更好的听觉性能和语音可理解性. 高等教育水平也与CI用户语音可理解性的提高有关.

关键词:
审计委员会 审计委员会 审计委员会耳植入物可以使用耳植入物.演讲 演讲 演讲

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科学领域:

  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 神经外科 神经外科
  • 语音语言病理学 语言病理学

背景情况:

  • 耳植入物 (CI) 是先进的设备,为严重到严重听力损失的个人提供听力恢复.
  • 了解影响CI结果的因素,如植入耳朵和患者人口统计数据,对于优化康复至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 根据植入的耳朵,在耳植入者中比较听觉性能类别 (CAP) 和语音可理解性评级 (SIR).
  • 调查语言获取状态,教育水平和性别对CI结果的影响.

主要方法:

  • 一项描述性分析性研究评估了184名单边耳植入物 (110个右耳,74个左耳) 的个人.
  • 听力表现 (CAP) 和语音可理解性 (SIR) 在植入后的6,12,18和24个月被评估.
  • 进行了统计分析,以确定变量之间的差异和关系的意义 (p < 0.05).

主要成果:

  • 与左耳植入物 (p < 0.01) 相比,右耳耳植入物的人的平均CAP和SIR得分明显更好.
  • 在手术时的语言学习状态和CAP和SIR分数之间观察到显著的关系 (p <0.05).
  • 更高的教育程度 (高中) 与最高的平均SIR分数 (p < 0.001) 有着强烈的关联,而CAP分数与教育水平没有显著的相关性.
  • 性别对CAP或SIR分数没有显著影响.

结论:

  • 与左耳植入相比,右耳耳植入与更好的听觉和语音可理解性结果有关.
  • 诸如手术前语言学习状态和高等教育水平等因素对耳植入物使用者的语音可理解性结果产生积极影响.
  • 在这个群体中,性别似乎不是影响听力和语音表现的重要因素.